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Illustrated portrait of Noah overlooking a cultivated early highland landscape after rain

Bible Character Profile · Genesis 5–10

Noah in the Bible

Meet the man who walked with God, fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth, lived 950 years, and became the head of a renewed human family.
Walked With GodFather of Three SonsAge 950
FatherLamech
WifeUnnamed
Named sonsThree
Total lifespan950 years

The quick answer

Who was Noah in the Bible?

Noah was Lamech’s son, Methuselah’s grandson, husband of an unnamed wife, and father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Genesis describes him as righteous and blameless among his contemporaries, says he walked with God, and repeatedly records his obedience. He survived the Flood with his household, received God’s covenant, worked the soil afterward, and died at 950.

A name shaped by rest and comfort

What does the name Noah mean in the Bible?

The Hebrew name Noach is commonly associated with rest. At Noah’s birth, however, Lamech says his son will “comfort” or bring relief from painful toil, using a related-sounding word from a different Hebrew root. Genesis creates meaningful wordplay without making the two words identical.

נֹחַNoachNoah / rest
יְנַחֲמֵנוּyenachamenuhe will comfort us

How Genesis describes him

Why does Genesis call Noah righteous?

Genesis 6:9 says Noah walked with God while the world around him was filled with violence. His faith takes a practical form: he builds the ark as God commands. Hebrews 11:7 looks back on that obedience as an act of faith.

Character

Righteous in his generation

Genesis sets Noah apart from the violence and corruption surrounding him.

Genesis 6:9
Relationship

Walked with God

The same phrase used of Enoch describes Noah’s continuing relationship with God.

Genesis 6:9
Response

Did all God commanded

Noah’s defining response before the Flood is repeated obedience.

Genesis 6:22; 7:5
Calling

Heir of righteousness by faith

Hebrews interprets Noah’s action as faith responding to a warning about the unseen.

Hebrews 11:7

A 950-year biography

Noah’s life from Lamech’s son to family patriarch

Genesis gives Noah’s age at the Flood and at his death, as well as the years he lived after the Flood.

01

Genesis 5:28–32

Born into Lamech’s family line

Lamech names his son Noah, hoping he will bring relief from painful work on the ground. Noah later becomes the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
02

Genesis 6:8–22

Finds favor and obeys God

In a violent generation, Noah is called righteous and blameless, walks with God, and does what God commands.
03

Genesis 7:6; 8:13

Passes from age 600 to 601

The Flood begins when Noah is 600. The earth dries during his 601st year.
04

Genesis 9:20–29

Lives 350 more years

After the Flood, Noah works the soil, plants a vineyard, speaks over his sons’ family lines, and dies at 950.
950years

The direct answer

How old was Noah?

Noah was 600 when the Flood began, lived 350 years after it, and died at 950. Genesis also marks the drying of the earth in his 601st year.

Noah’s family tree

Lamech, Noah’s wife, Shem, Ham, and Japheth

Noahson ofLamech
Father

Lamech

Names Noah with words of hoped-for comfort from painful toil.

Wife

Unnamed wife

Enters and leaves the ark with Noah; Genesis gives no name.

Son

Shem

Ancestor in the family line later traced through Abraham.

Son

Ham

Father of Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

Son

Japheth

His descendants are listed among the nations of Genesis 10.

An important unnamed person

Who was Noah’s wife?

Genesis does not give Noah’s wife a personal name. It includes her among the family members who enter the ark and later leave it. Her presence is clear, but the account records no words spoken by her or details of her earlier life.

Text

Present throughout

She enters and leaves with Noah and their sons’ households.

Genesis 7:7; 8:18
Name

Not named in Genesis

Genesis 4:22 names Naamah but does not say she married Noah.

Genesis 4:22; 7:7
Family

Noah’s three sons

Shem, Ham, and Japheth travel with Noah and his wife. Genesis does not describe their births or name their mother.

Genesis 5:32; 7:13

Three family lines

Noah’s sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth

The three sons stand at the head of the family lists in Genesis 10. Their familiar listing order should not automatically be treated as a straightforward birth order.

ShemGenesis 10:21–31

A line leading toward Abraham

Genesis later follows Shem’s descendants through Arpachshad toward Terah and Abraham.

HamGenesis 10:6–20

Father of four named sons

Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan are named as Ham’s sons.

JaphethGenesis 10:2–5

A branching family of nations

Seven sons are named at the beginning of the Table of Nations.

Follow the people and passages

Noah’s household through the Flood

Read Noah’s Ark for the building, Flood, and return to dry ground. The Noah facts guide helps compare the measurements and time markers with their references in Genesis.

Genesis 6–9

Noah’s Ark Story

Follow the ark, passengers, Flood timeline, birds, landing, and rainbow covenant in narrative order.

Read the full story →
Fact guide

Facts About Noah

Explore dimensions, dates, animal distinctions, forty days versus 150 days, and common retelling errors.

Explore the facts →
Interactive game

Noah’s Ark Game

Match animals at the front of the queues and help them board across six puzzle levels.

Play the game →

Read the claim carefully

What Scripture says—and what tradition adds

Text

Genesis mentions Noah’s wife but does not name her.

Genesis consistently calls her Noah’s wife. It also leaves the wives of Shem, Ham, and Japheth unnamed.

Genesis 7:7, 13; 8:16, 18
Text

Noah was 600 at the Flood and lived to 950.

The narrative supplies age markers rather than requiring a reconstructed estimate.

Genesis 7:6; 9:28–29
Not stated

Genesis does not give the three sons in a simple birth-order list.

Genesis 5:32 gives Noah’s age as 500 before listing all three sons. It does not say they were triplets. Shem is 100 two years after the Flood, which began when Noah was 600.

Genesis 5:32; 7:6; 11:10
Later tradition

Genesis does not identify Noah’s wife as Naamah.

Naamah is named in Cain’s family line, but Genesis never says she married Noah. That identification belongs to later interpretation.

Genesis 4:22; 7:7
Text and interpretation

Noah is righteous, but Genesis does not present him as flawless.

His favorable introduction and obedience stand beside the later vineyard episode. Biblical righteousness should not be flattened into sinless perfection.

Genesis 6:8–9; 9:20–24

The animals entering the ark also inspire our Noah’s Ark Game. Match animals at the front of the queues and use waiting spots in later levels to free those behind them. Its six levels are a game adaptation, not the order of events in Genesis. Matching identical pictures simplifies the animal instructions; Genesis 7:2–3 distinguishes clean animals, unclean animals, and birds.

Before and after the Flood

What did Noah do in the Bible?

Noah built the ark, brought his household aboard, and offered sacrifices after leaving it. His later life included planting a vineyard and the troubling family episode recorded in Genesis 9.

Walked

Lived in relationship with God

Noah’s life is introduced with the language earlier used of Enoch.

Genesis 6:9
Obeyed

Acted on God’s commands

Genesis repeats that Noah did what God instructed.

Genesis 6:22; 7:5
Worshiped

Built an altar

His first recorded action after leaving the ark is an offering to the Lord.

Genesis 8:20
Cultivated

Planted a vineyard

His later life includes both productive work and a sobering family failure.

Genesis 9:20–24

Reflection grounded in the text

What can we learn from Noah?

01

Faithfulness can stand against the surrounding culture

Noah walks with God in a generation characterized by corruption and violence. Genesis 6:9–12

02

Faith obeys before the outcome is visible

Hebrews highlights Noah’s response to a warning about events he had not yet seen. Hebrews 11:7

03

Remember God’s favor

Before describing the work of building the ark, Genesis says Noah found favor in God’s eyes. His story includes God’s kindness as well as his own obedience. Genesis 6:8, 22

04

A faithful life is not a flawless life

The vineyard episode prevents readers from turning Noah into a perfect hero and keeps the need for grace visible. Genesis 9:20–24

Read the passages

Key Bible passages about Noah

Character check · Five questions

How well do you know Noah?

Five questions about Noah’s age, wife, father, and sons, with explanations and Bible references.
1

How old was Noah when the Flood began?

2

Does Genesis give the name of Noah’s wife?

3

Who was Noah’s father?

4

Which three sons of Noah are named in Genesis?

5

How long did Noah live in total?

0 of 5 answered

Each answer includes an explanation and Bible reference.Try the full Bible Characters Quiz

Clear answers, careful boundaries

Noah in the Bible FAQ

Who was Noah in the Bible?+

Noah was the son of Lamech, husband of an unnamed wife, and father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Genesis describes him as righteous, blameless among the people of his time, and one who walked with God. He obeyed God’s instructions, survived the Flood with his household, received a covenant, and lived 950 years.

What does the name Noah mean in the Bible?+

Noah, Hebrew Noach, is commonly connected with rest. At his birth, Lamech used a related-sounding but different Hebrew verb when hoping that Noah would bring comfort or relief from painful work on the cursed ground. Genesis presents a wordplay rather than a simple dictionary definition.

How old was Noah?+

Noah was 600 when the Flood began (Genesis 7:6). Genesis 8:13 dates the drying ground to his 601st year. Genesis 9:28–29 says he lived 350 years after the Flood and died at 950; these are overlapping time markers, not three periods to add together.

Who was Noah’s wife?+

Genesis does not name Noah’s wife. It records that she entered and left the ark with him. Naamah is named in Genesis 4:22, but that verse does not identify her as Noah’s wife; the connection comes from later interpretation.

Who were Noah’s sons?+

Noah’s three named sons were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Their wives are mentioned but not named. Genesis 9–10 traces the development of later peoples through these three family lines.

Who was Noah’s father?+

Noah’s father was Lamech, son of Methuselah. Lamech was 182 when Noah was born and expressed hope that his son would bring relief from painful toil on the ground the Lord had cursed.

Was Noah a farmer?+

Yes. Genesis 9:20 describes Noah working the soil and planting a vineyard after the Flood. It does not tell us his occupation before he built the ark.

Why was Noah considered righteous?+

Genesis describes Noah as righteous and blameless among his contemporaries, says he walked with God, and repeatedly records his obedience. Hebrews 11:7 later emphasizes that he acted by faith when warned about events not yet seen.

Did Noah have daughters?+

The Bible names only Noah’s three sons and never says whether he also had daughters. Statements that he had no daughters go beyond what Genesis explicitly records.

What can we learn from Noah?+

Noah’s life highlights walking with God in a corrupt culture, obeying before outcomes are visible, caring for one’s household, receiving grace rather than claiming perfection, and remembering that a faithful person can still fail and need mercy.

Noah’s family

Meet Lamech, Noah’s father

See the words Lamech spoke at Noah’s birth, his 777-year lifespan, and how he differs from Cain’s descendant with the same name.

Read Lamech’s profile →