The quick answer
Who was Manasseh, son of Joseph?
Manasseh was Joseph and Asenath’s firstborn son and Ephraim’s older brother. Joseph named him because God had enabled him to move beyond his toil and separation from his father’s household. Jacob counted Manasseh as one of his own sons and promised that he would become great, although he intentionally placed younger Ephraim first.
A name connected with moving beyond hardship
What does the name Manasseh mean?
Manasseh is the Hebrew Menasheh. Joseph says, “God has made me forget all my toil and all my father’s house.” The name is commonly explained as “causing to forget” or “one who makes forget.” Joseph did not literally lose his memory or cease loving his family; the name marks relief and a new stage after prolonged suffering.
Patriarch, tribe, and king stay distinct
Which Manasseh is this page about?
Several biblical people and groups share the name. This page begins with Joseph’s son and follows the tribe descended from him.
Manasseh, son of Joseph
Joseph’s firstborn in Egypt, older brother of Ephraim, and father of Machir.
Genesis 41:51; 50:23The tribe of Manasseh
His descendants form a tribe with territory east and west of the Jordan.
Joshua 13; 17King Manasseh of Judah
He is Hezekiah’s son and lives centuries after Joseph’s family.
2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33Separate king page later
The king’s idolatry, repentance, reign, and death do not belong in this patriarch profile.
Avoids name cannibalizationWhy he matters
Why is Manasseh important in the Bible?
His name remembers survival after suffering
Manasseh marks Joseph’s transition from enslaved prisoner to secure father in Egypt.
He shares Joseph’s double inheritance
Jacob counts both brothers as sons, producing two tribal lines from Joseph.
His tribe spans the Jordan
Manasseh becomes the only tribal inheritance deliberately divided across both sides of the river.
Five firm biblical anchors
Manasseh’s life from birth to later generations
Genesis records no speech or independent adventure for Manasseh. His profile rests on his name, family status, blessing, and descendants.
Genesis 41:45, 50–51
Born to Joseph and Asenath before the famine
Genesis 46:20
Counted among Jacob’s Egypt-born grandsons
Genesis 48:1–5
Counted by Jacob as one of his own sons
Genesis 48:13–20
Receives Jacob’s left-hand blessing
Genesis 50:23
His son Machir’s children join the family line
Manasseh’s family tree
Parents, brother, son, and grandson
Manasseh belongs to Joseph’s Egyptian household and becomes the head of a large family line through Machir and Gilead.
Ephraim
Jacob places Ephraim first, while promising greatness to both brothers.
Jacob & Rachel
Jacob counts both grandsons as his own sons for inheritance.
Machir
Machir becomes the leading ancestor of eastern Manassite families.
Gilead
His name becomes closely associated with the family and region east of the Jordan.
Firstborn status and younger-brother priority
Ephraim and Manasseh
Manasseh was older, but Jacob intentionally gave Ephraim the right-hand blessing. This did not remove Manasseh from the family or cancel his future. Both become tribal ancestors and receive inheritance.
Joseph’s firstborn
Joseph positions him at Jacob’s right hand in expectation of firstborn priority.
Genesis 48:13, 18The younger brother
Jacob knowingly places his right hand on Ephraim’s head.
Genesis 48:14Both are counted as Jacob’s sons
Each brother becomes an inheritance-bearing tribal ancestor.
Genesis 48:5–6Manasseh will also be great
Jacob’s prediction explicitly includes population and greatness for the older son.
Genesis 48:19The left hand still carries a real blessing
Did Manasseh lose the firstborn blessing?
Manasseh did not receive the greater position Joseph expected, but Scripture never presents him as disowned or cursed. Jacob blesses Joseph through both boys, names both in Israel’s blessing formula, and promises Manasseh greatness.
Right hand for the firstborn
Joseph takes Jacob’s hand to move it from Ephraim to Manasseh.
Genesis 48:17–18“I know, my son, I know”
Jacob is not confused by age or blindness; he deliberately chooses the order.
Genesis 48:19A people who will be great
The older brother retains a positive and substantial future.
Genesis 48:19Ephraim is placed first
The blessing formula names Ephraim before Manasseh and predicts wider growth.
Genesis 48:20Machir, Gilead, and inheritance-bearing daughters
Who were Manasseh’s descendants?
Machir is the clearest named son of Manasseh, and Gilead is Machir’s son. Their line grows into several clans. The daughters of Zelophehad later secure an important ruling about inheritance.
Manasseh’s son
His descendants become associated with warriors and land east of the Jordan.
Genesis 50:23; Numbers 26:29Machir’s son
His family branches include several of the major Manassite clans.
Numbers 26:29–32Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah & Tirzah
They petition for their father’s inheritance when he dies without sons.
Numbers 27:1–11Asriel and the Aramean concubine
First Chronicles preserves compressed wording that should not be forced into an oversimplified family chart.
1 Chronicles 7:14–19No personal lifespan is recorded
How old was Manasseh when he died?
The Bible does not state the age, death, or burial place of Joseph’s son Manasseh. Exact lifespan details must not be borrowed from King Manasseh or later tradition. Genesis ends his personal record with his growing family line.
One tribe, two geographic portions
Why is it called the half-tribe of Manasseh?
Manassite territory lay on both sides of the Jordan River. Families associated with Machir and Gilead received conquered land in Gilead and Bashan to the east; the remaining clans received their main allotment west of the river.
Gilead and Bashan
Moses grants land connected with the kingdoms of Sihon and Og to part of Manasseh.
Numbers 32:33, 39–42; Joshua 13:29–31Central Canaan north of Ephraim
Joshua describes the other portion and its clan inheritances.
Joshua 17:1–11The tribe is not inferior
“Half” describes the portion on one side of the river, not half membership or half a blessing.
Geography, not rankEastern warriors cross to help
They assist the other tribes before returning to their eastern inheritance.
Joshua 1:12–18; 22:1–9Keep character and story intent distinct
Continue Manasseh’s family without duplicating Genesis 48
Ephraim in the Bible
Compare the younger brother’s meaning, blessing, descendants, and tribal legacy.
Meet Ephraim →Father’s profileJoseph in the Bible
Explore Joseph’s parents, wife, sons, ages, death, burial, and legacy.
Meet Joseph →Grandfather’s profileJacob in the Bible
Meet the grandfather who counts both Egypt-born boys as sons.
Meet Jacob →Complete narrativeJoseph Bible Story
See how Joseph’s rise in Egypt creates the household in which Manasseh is born.
Read Joseph’s story →A deliberate search-intent boundary
What this Manasseh profile owns
Joseph’s son, name, parents, brother, and descendants
Questions about the Genesis patriarch receive direct answers here.
Profile ownershipEphraim and Manasseh
The page explains firstborn status, Jacob’s hand placement, and retained blessing.
Sibling ownershipTribe and half-tribe
The east-west inheritance answers the strongest tribal long-tail questions.
Legacy ownershipKing Manasseh requires a separate page
The later king’s idolatry and repentance will use a distinct URL and keyword cluster.
Prevents search cannibalization