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Illustrated portrait of Seth overlooking an early landscape at sunrise

Bible Character Profile · Genesis 4–5

Seth in the Bible

Meet Adam and Eve’s son born after Abel’s death—the father of Enosh and a quiet but essential link in the biblical family line from Adam to Noah.
Old TestamentPrimeval HistoryFamily Line
Main passageGenesis 4:25–5:8
Named sonEnosh
Father at105 years
Recorded lifespan912 years

The quick answer

Who was Seth in the Bible?

Seth was a son of Adam and Eve born after Cain killed Abel. Adam was 130 when Seth was born. Seth fathered Enosh at 105, lived another 807 years, had other sons and daughters, and died at 912. Genesis does not record his occupation, name his wife, or describe any interaction with Cain. His importance comes through the genealogy leading to Noah and his place in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus.

Why he matters

Why is Seth important in the Bible?

01

A birth interpreted after loss

Eve names Seth in the aftermath of Abel’s death, connecting a new birth with appointment and family continuation.

02

The line Genesis follows to Noah

Genesis 5 moves from Seth through Enosh and later generations until it reaches Noah and his sons.

03

A name preserved into the New Testament

Luke includes Seth when tracing Jesus’ genealogy backward through Adam to God.

Name and wordplay

What does the name Seth mean?

In Genesis 4:25, Eve says God has “appointed” another offspring for her in place of Abel. Seth’s Hebrew name, Shet, is placed beside the verb shat, “he appointed,” “placed,” or “set.” Eve’s words connect her son’s name with God’s provision after Abel’s death.

שֵׁתShetSeth
שָׁתshathe appointed / set

A life in four stages

Seth’s life from birth after loss to a 912-year legacy

Genesis records Seth’s birth, the birth of his son Enosh, and the remaining years of his life. His descendants lead to Noah in Genesis 5.

01

Genesis 4:25; 5:3

Born after Abel’s death

Eve gives birth to Seth after Cain has killed Abel and speaks of God appointing another offspring in Abel’s place. Genesis 5 adds that Adam is 130 years old and that Seth is a son in his likeness and image.
02

Genesis 4:26; 5:6

Fathers Enosh at 105

Seth’s named son is Enosh. Genesis 4 notes that people began to call on the Lord’s name in Enosh’s time, while Genesis 5 gives Seth’s age as 105 when Enosh was born.
03

Genesis 5:7

Has other sons and daughters

After Enosh’s birth, Seth lives another 807 years and has other sons and daughters. The text gives neither their names nor their total number and never names their mother.
04

Genesis 5:8–32

Dies at 912 as the line continues

Genesis totals Seth’s life at 912 years. The genealogy then continues through Enosh and later generations to Noah, making Seth a bridge between the first family and the flood narrative.
912years

The direct answer

How old was Seth when he died?

Genesis 5:8 says Seth lived 912 years. He was 105 when Enosh was born and then lived 807 more years. The Bible gives this exact lifespan but does not say how Seth died, where he died, or where he was buried.

Names and generations

Seth’s place in Adam’s family

Seth is Adam and Eve’s son, Enosh’s father, and an ancestor of Noah. These family relationships account for most of what Genesis tells us about him.

AppointedGenesis 4:25

Named in the aftermath of loss

Eve interprets Seth’s birth in relation to Abel, saying God appointed another offspring after Cain killed him.

Eve’s words explain Seth’s name while remembering Abel’s death.
SonGenesis 5:1–3

Described in Adam’s likeness and image

Genesis introduces Seth in the written account of Adam’s generations as a son in Adam’s likeness and image.

This birth notice also gives Adam’s age: 130 years.
FatherGenesis 5:6–7

Begins a named line through Enosh

Seth fathers Enosh at 105 and later has other sons and daughters during the remaining 807 years of his life.

Only Enosh is named; Scripture does not give the other children’s names or count.
Ancestor1 Chronicles 1:1; Luke 3:38

Remembered through genealogy

Genesis, 1 Chronicles, and Luke preserve Seth’s place between Adam and Enosh in a line that reaches Noah and appears in Jesus’ genealogy.

Luke names Seth immediately after Enosh and before Adam as it traces Jesus’ ancestry backward.

Family and relationships

Seth’s wife, son, siblings, and family line

Genesis names Seth’s parents, brothers, and son Enosh. It does not name his wife or his other sons and daughters.

Sethson ofAdam & Eve
Older brother

Cain

The Bible records no interaction between Cain and Seth.

Older brother

Abel

Seth is born after Abel’s death and named in relation to that loss.

Not described

Marriage

Genesis records Seth’s children but does not name his wife or describe his marriage.

Named son

Enosh

Born when Seth is 105 and continues the recorded family line.

Family background

Read the stories before Seth’s birth

Read the claim carefully

What Scripture says—and does not say—about Seth

Text

Seth was born when Adam was 130, after Abel’s death.

Genesis 4 gives the family setting, and Genesis 5 supplies Adam’s age when Seth was born.

Genesis 4:25; 5:3
Text

Seth fathered Enosh at 105, had other children, and lived 912 years.

These numbers and family statements are explicit, although only Enosh is named.

Genesis 5:6–8
Not stated

Seth’s occupation, wife’s name, full child count, and interactions with Cain are not recorded.

Genesis names Enosh and gives Seth’s age, but leaves these other family details unanswered.

Genesis 4:25–5:8
Tradition

The name Azura for Seth’s wife comes from the Book of Jubilees.

Jubilees identifies Azura as Seth’s sister and wife. Genesis does not include either detail.

Jubilees 4:11; compare Genesis 5:6–7

Eve mentions Abel’s death when she names Seth. Read the Cain and Abel story to understand the loss behind her words in Genesis 4:25.

Across the genealogies

How the Bible remembers Seth’s family line

Genesis and 1 Chronicles trace the generations from Adam through Seth to Noah. Luke includes the same family line in Jesus’ ancestry.

Birth

Appointed after Abel

Eve’s words place Seth’s birth inside a family story marked by both loss and continuation.

Genesis 4:25
Line

From Seth to Noah

Genesis traces the named generations from Seth through Enosh until the genealogy reaches Noah and his sons.

Genesis 5:6–32
Record

Adam, Seth, Enosh

First Chronicles begins its compact ancestral record with these three names before moving toward Noah and Abraham.

1 Chronicles 1:1–4
Genealogy

Named in Luke

Luke traces Jesus’ genealogy backward through Enosh, Seth, and Adam to God.

Luke 3:38
First familySethson of Adam and Eve
Continuing lineEnosh to Noahremembered in Luke

The line from Seth continues through Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, and Lamech to Noah. Luke 3:36–38 lists these ancestors in reverse order.

Reflection grounded in the text

What can we learn from Seth?

01

Continuation can begin in the aftermath of loss

Eve names Seth while remembering Abel. The new birth does not erase grief, but it shows a family story continuing beyond it. Genesis 4:25

02

A quiet place in a larger story can still matter

Seth has no recorded speech or adventure, yet his name becomes essential to the genealogy leading to Noah and preserved in Luke. Genesis 5; Luke 3:38

03

Careful reading distinguishes records from traditions

Seth’s age and named son are explicit; his occupation, wife’s name, and interactions with Cain are not. Precision protects the text from invented biography. Genesis 5:6–8

Read the passages

Key Bible passages about Seth

Character check · Five questions

How well do you know Seth beyond the genealogy?

These questions follow Seth’s parents, birth, son, age, and unnamed wife. Every answer includes a passage to check.
1

Who were Seth’s parents?

2

How old was Adam when Seth was born?

3

How old was Seth when Enosh was born?

4

How long did Seth live?

5

What name does Genesis give Seth’s wife?

0 of 5 answered

Each answer includes an explanation and Bible reference.Try the full Bible Characters Quiz

Questions readers ask

Seth in the Bible FAQ

Who was Seth in the Bible?

Seth was a son of Adam and Eve born after Cain killed Abel. Adam was 130 when Seth was born. Seth later fathered Enosh at 105, had other sons and daughters, lived 912 years, and stands in the Genesis family line leading to Noah and in Luke’s genealogy leading back from Jesus to Adam.

What does the name Seth mean in the Bible?

Seth’s name is associated with the Hebrew verb meaning to appoint, place, or set. In Genesis 4:25, Eve says God has appointed another offspring for her in place of Abel, whom Cain killed.

What did Seth do in the Bible?

The Bible records no occupation, speech, journey, or public act for Seth. It identifies his birth, parentage, son Enosh, other children, lifespan, and place in the genealogy. His importance is genealogical rather than based on a long event narrative.

Was Seth born after Abel died?

Yes. In Genesis 4:25, Eve gives birth to Seth and says God has appointed another offspring for her in place of Abel, whom Cain killed.

What was the relationship between Seth and Cain?

Seth and Cain were brothers, both sons of Adam and Eve. The Bible records no meeting, conversation, conflict, or reconciliation between them. Genesis presents Cain’s family line in chapter 4 and the line through Seth in chapter 5, but it does not narrate a Seth-and-Cain story.

Who was Seth’s wife in the Bible?

Genesis does not name Seth’s wife or tell a story about his marriage. It records the birth of Enosh and says Seth had other sons and daughters, without naming their mother.

Did Seth marry his sister?

Genesis does not identify Seth’s wife or her relationship to him. Genesis 5:4 says Adam had other sons and daughters, but does not name a sister as Seth’s wife. Jubilees 4:11 names his wife as his sister Azura; that detail comes from Jubilees, not Genesis.

How many children did Seth have?

Genesis names one son, Enosh, and says Seth had other sons and daughters. It does not give their names or a total number, so the Bible does not provide a complete count of Seth’s children.

How old was Seth when he died?

Seth lived 912 years. He was 105 when Enosh was born and lived another 807 years, during which he had other sons and daughters. Genesis records his age but not the manner or place of his death.

Why is Seth important in the Bible?

Seth connects the first family after Abel’s death with the genealogy leading to Noah. First Chronicles opens its genealogy with Adam, Seth, and Enosh, and Luke 3:38 includes Seth in the genealogy that traces Jesus’ line back to Adam and God.

Continue exploring

Why does Eve remember Abel when Seth is born?

Read about Abel’s offering, his death at Cain’s hands, and why the New Testament remembers his faith.

Explore Abel →